{"title":"Brightwell Products","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"brightwell-shrimp-code","title":"Brightwell Shrimp Code","description":"\u003ch1\u003eShrimpCōde\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eTrace and minor elements for shrimp and other crustaceans \u0026amp; riverine fishes\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCopper free and shrimp safe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnique complex that provides trace and minor elements in ratios found to be beneficial to shrimp, other crustaceans and riverine fishes that share the same waters of origin.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides minor and trace elements utilized in important neurological and metabolic reactions, and which are incorporated into natural biopigments for coloration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eReplaces minor and trace elements used by aquarium inhabitants, and which are lost through chemical filtration (use of filtration media such as resins and activated carbon).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of purified water and ultra-high purity materials.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated utilizing extensive research on chemistry of the waters naturally-inhabited by shrimp.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSizes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e125ml | 250ml | 500ml | 2L\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe role that trace and minor elements play with shrimp, other crustaceans and riverine fishes is related to neurological and metabolic processes (in which these elements play critical roles), as well as overall coloration (trace and minor elements are often at the core of pigments known to enhance coloration). Dosing a trace and minor supplement with every water change performed is an effective method of delivering these substances for maximum benefit.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMany freshwater shrimps are native to tropical and subtropical waters of Asia, Oceania and Africa. In general, most will thrive in water conditions similar to mose freshwater fish species. Parameters within the following ranges is generally acceptable: pH 6.5 - 7.5; dGH 4 - 6; dKH 3 - 4; however, \u003cstrong\u003eobtaining the water parameters in which your shrimp were bred and maintaining them in these conditions is the best practice to follow.\u003c\/strong\u003e Certainly, research the web to obtain more specific parameters recommended for the exact species you are keeping.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eA number of popular ornamental fish species, such as Cardinal Tetras and Neon Tetras, Rasboras, White Clouds, and Glassfish are often found in the same water conditions in which shrimp thrive; hence, ShrimpCōde may also be used in aquaria housing these fishes with equal success, as well as catfish species such as pygmy Corydoras, and Kuhli loaches.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well: Add 2 ml (1 pump if equipped with a pump, or 2 threads on cap) of product per 8 US-gallons of aquarium water 2-3 times each week; When used in this fashion, 500 ml treats up to 2,000 US-gallons (9,500 L). This dosage may also be used for freshwater community aquaria.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dose 2 ml (1 pump if equipped with a pump, or 2 threads on cap) per 20 US-gallons daily for the first four weeks of use; Then, gradually increase the daily dosage to 4 ml per 20 US-gallons over the following four weeks and maintain this dosage. Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to aquarium inhabitants, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product. With the exception of iron, there are no hobbyist-grade test kits that provide reliable measurements of the concentrations of many minor and trace elements present in freshwater aquaria. It's therefore not possible to chemically determine exactly how much of a trace and minor element supplement to dose; rather, you must rely on the appearance of the livestock to make that determination. Daily dosing maintains more stable concentrations (and a more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the concentration of elements spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Though trace and minor elements are essential to critical biological processes, the gross overdosing of a trace and minor element supplement can be harmful to aquarium inhabitants. Minor and trace elements are made unavailable in aquaria largely by adsorption to particulate organic matter (POM); therefore, aquaria with large amounts of latent organic material may require slightly heavier dosing of this product to compensate for that which is bound. In all cases, latent organic material should be removed as thoroughly as possible from aquaria because of the negative impact that it can have on water quality. The use of activated carbon will remove trace and minor elements both passively and actively, requiring that this product be dosed after the use of carbon filtration media.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Blue Crown Aqua","offers":[{"title":"125 ml","offer_id":48956902867192,"sku":null,"price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 ml","offer_id":48956902899960,"sku":null,"price":15.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ml","offer_id":48956902932728,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"brightwell-florin-multi","title":"Brightwell Florin Multi","description":"\u003ch1\u003eShrimp FlorinMulti\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eComplete multi-nutrient fertilizer for planted shrimp or freshwater fish aquaria with iron\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCopper free and shrimp safe.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides 13 elements critical to long-term health, growth, and coloration of aquatic plants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eElemental ratio reflects current understanding of general requirements for unrestricted growth of tropical aquatic plants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used to establish beneficial water parameters in new aquaria, to replenish depleted elemental concentrations in aquaria that rarely receive a water change, and to re-establish concentrations in aquaria following large water changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eWell-suited to the planted aquarium hobbyist seeking one simple solution to use for the majority of plant husbandry requirements (e.g. aside from instances when specific water parameters require adjustment).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated utilizing extensive research on aquatic plant nutrient requirements and Shrimp Biotopes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSizes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e125ml | 250ml | 500ml | 2L\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eNutrients are substances required by plants for survival; they are collectively involved in all aspects of the biological and chemical reactions that allow plants to function properly. Brightwell Aquatics Shrimp FlorinMulti provides these substances in concentrations found by researchers to be necessary for long-term health of tropical aquatic plants. These elements, and some of the processes that they are involved in, are:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePotassium - Protein synthesis, water and charge balance, enzyme activation.\u003cbr\u003eBoron - Chlorophyll production, flowering, root growth, cell function.\u003cbr\u003eCarbon - Required for all organic compounds.\u003cbr\u003eCalcium - Cell wall stability and permeability, enzyme activation, cell response to stimuli.\u003cbr\u003eChlorine - Water and charge balance, photosynthesis.\u003cbr\u003eIron - Required for photosynthesis, component of enzymes utilized in redox reactions.\u003cbr\u003eMagnesium - Component of chlorophyll, enzyme activation.\u003cbr\u003eManganese - Formation of amino acids, enzyme activation.\u003cbr\u003eMolybdenum and Cobalt - Required for nitrate reduction.\u003cbr\u003eNickel - Enzyme activation, processing of nitrogenous material.\u003cbr\u003eSulfur - Component of proteins and the coenzymes that are involved with nutrient utilization and growth.\u003cbr\u003eZinc - Chlorophyll production, enzyme activation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote that Oxygen and Hydrogen are also required, but are available at all times through water, and so are not included in the list of components that comprise this solution. Shrimp FlorinMulti \u003cu\u003edoes not contain phosphorus or nitrogen\u003c\/u\u003e; our extensive experience with planted aquarium husbandry has led us to believe that these nutrients should be added directly if\/when desired by the hobbyist in accordance with plant needs, rather than in a broad spectrum nutrient solution.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShrimp FlorinMulti will help establish water chemistry conducive to long-term plant health and growth; specific nutrient requirements may be addressed with other Brightwell Aquatics supplements. Shake product well before using. Basic: For the first 3 - 5 weeks of use, add 2 ml (1 pump if equipped with a pump, or 2 threads on cap) of product per 6 to 10 US-gallons of aquarium water twice each week; increase dosage thereafter depending upon perceived nutrient needs of plants. Densely-planted aquaria and\/or those that enjoy rapid plant growth (such as aquaria with intense lighting and CO2 supplementation) may benefit from more frequent supplementation. When used in this fashion, 500 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,500 L). \u003cstrong\u003eTo increase plant growth rate\u003c\/strong\u003e, use Shrimp FlorinGrō+ together with this product. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Daily dosing is recommended, as it maintains a more stable and natural environment than dosing weekly, in which nutrient concentrations spike just after dosing and then gradually decrease throughout the course of the week. To dose daily, add 6 drops per 20 US-gallons per day; adjust dosing volume after 3 - 5 weeks in accordance with appearance of plants and perceived need for nutrients. If, through continued dosing, the concentration of elements in an aquarium is in excess of that required by plants for continued health, some amount of enrichment may occur; this does not negatively impact the plants. Enrichment is minimized by ensuring that none of the nutrients becomes limiting to plant production, and in many cases the limiting nutrient will be carbon; in such instances, adding a carbon source can dramatically increase the rate of plant growth, and the growth rate itself may be controlled to some extent by regulating the amount of carbon made available. In this manner, the rate of plant growth may be made more manageable by the hobbyist if such rapid growth is unwanted.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Blue Crown Aqua","offers":[{"title":"125 ml","offer_id":48956902998264,"sku":null,"price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 ml","offer_id":48956903031032,"sku":null,"price":15.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ml","offer_id":48956903063800,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"brightwell-caridina-gh-copy","title":"Brightwell Caridina GH+","description":"\u003ch1\u003eCaridina GH+\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eEstablishes mineral balance in purified (RO\/DI) and soft water for shrimp \u0026amp; freshwater aquaria\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstablishes an optimal mineral balance in water that has been purified (e.g. reverse osmosis, deionization, etc.) or is exceedingly-soft (e.g. well water in forested regions) for all freshwater shrimp aquaria, as well as for freshwater biotope aquaria housing fishes indigenous to forested and\/or riverine habitats.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a beneficial ratio of potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sodium, elements which are vital to the overall health and osmoregulation of fishes, invertebrates, and many aquatic plants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used to establish water parameters conducive to the husbandry of freshwater fishes, plants, and invertebrates in aquaria filled with purified water, to replenish depleted elemental concentrations in aquaria that rarely receive a water change, and to re-establish beneficial mineral concentrations in aquaria following large water changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated utilizing extensive data on the ionic composition of river water from several tropical forested regions of great significance to aquarium husbandry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSizes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e125ml | 250ml | 500ml | 2L\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShrimp, other invertebrates, and aquatic plants require that specific elements be present in the water to aid with osmotic balance and ensure proper biochemical function, contributing to overall long-term health and survival. The Caridina GH+ formula is compiled from up-to-date aquatic research. Calcium is required for blood clotting, bone formation, and several metabolic processes in fish, and is required for cell wall stability\/permeability and enzymatic processes in plants.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePotassium and Sodium are of extreme importance to aquatic animals, as they are required for proper neurological and muscular functioning. Potassium is also required for protein synthesis, water and charge balance, and enzyme activation in plants.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMagnesium is a component of chlorophyll and is utilized in enzyme activation.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSulfur is a component of proteins and the coenzymes that are involved with nutrient utilization and growth. Silicon, as silica, is an important component of plant cells, helping increase their strength and improving root growth, and acts as a buffer against pH shift.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote that TDS and GH are not measuring the same ionic concentrations, and therefore they do not necessarily have a direct conversion; GH is related to the sum of divalent cations (predominantly calcium and magnesium) in solution, whereas TDS (total dissolved solids) measures the concentration of conductive ions in solution. This information is provided for reference purposes only. In general, aquatic habitats located in forested regions have a relatively-low concentration of dissolved inorganic substances, hence the general hardness and TDS are also low. Caridina GH+ is formulated to adjust water chemistry in aquaria housing fishes and plants indigenous to nearly every aquatic habitat, however it is recommended that Rift Lake Chemie be used to remineralize purified water meant for use in aquaria housing fishes from the East African Rift Lakes, as it has been formulated specifically for that purpose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConsult a reference book listing the water chemistry requirements of the shrimp, fishes and\/or plants being maintained to determine the optimal range of GH and\/or TDS. Remember to adjust pH and temperature of the water prior to adding it into an aquarium housing live organisms. \u003cstrong\u003eThis product is designed for Caridina (Bee) shrimp and does not add any KH! If your aquarium requires buffering or KH, you will need to add it separately using Brightwell Florin Delta KH+ or use NeoTiger KH+\/GH+ instead of this product.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetermine GH and\/or TDS in the aquarium prior to treating purified water with Caridina GH+, then follow directions below accordingly. Shake bottle well before each use. Start with purified (RO\/DI) water.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo increase GH\/TDS in a pre-established aquarium:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dose up to 4 ml (2 pumps if equipped with a pump) Caridina GH+ per 10 US-gallons per hour until desired GH\/TDS value is attained. Changes to water chemistry, regardless of the parameter being adjusted, should always be done gradually rather than rapidly.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhen preparing water for a water change:\u003c\/strong\u003e For every 20 US-gallons of reverse osmosis or deionized water to be changed, add 2 ml (~1 pump) Caridina GH+ to purified water or tap water and mix thoroughly to raise the GH by 1 degree. When preparing water for a new aquarium set up: Always adjust the water chemistry prior to adding live organisms to the aquarium. If setting up a planted aquarium and placing the plants into the substrate prior to completely filling the aquarium, adjust the GH, KH, pH, and temperature of the water in a separate vessel (e.g. in a large, clean pail or vat) before adding it to the aquarium. Do not add a large volume of purified water to the aquarium and then attempt to adjust the water chemistry afterwards, as this will be stressful to the inhabitants. Use the Advanced Instructions to calculate the amount of Caridina GH+ that will be required to bring about the desired change in GH\/TDS to the volume of water to be used.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced Instructions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Each ml of Caridina GH+ will increase the GH in 10 liters or 2.5 US-gallons of water by 1 dGH. Each pump is 2 ml. To obtain as specific GH, divide the desired change in GH by 2.5 then multiply this number by the net volume of water (in gallons) in the aquarium. Example: if the GH in 20 US-gallons is to be increased by 2 dGH, then add 16 ml Caridina GH+ (2 ÷ 2.5 = 0.8 ml per gallon; 0.8 ml per gallon x 20 gallons = 16 ml).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003e\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 15px; font-weight: 400;\"\u003e \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e","brand":"Blue Crown Aqua","offers":[{"title":"125 ml","offer_id":48956903129336,"sku":null,"price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 ml","offer_id":48956903162104,"sku":null,"price":15.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ml","offer_id":48956903194872,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"brightwell-blackwater-1","title":"Brightwell Blackwater","description":"\u003cdiv id=\"overviewTech\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"edit-overview\" class=\"overviewCopy cms-editable\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eBlackwater\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstablishes similar water conditions to those found in blackwater rivers, many of whichare home to important aquarium fishes and plants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used to help simulate the onset of the rainy season for encouragement of fish spawning.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides humic substances (humic and fulvic acid), complex bio-organic moleculesknown to increase the availability of important nutrients (such as iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, copper, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and nickel) to plants, potentially enhancing the effectiveness of plant nutrient solutions in aquaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated utilizing extensive research on aquatic plant nutrient requirements and riverine water chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSizes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e125ml | 250ml | 500ml | 2L | 20L\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"techBackground\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"edit-tech\" class=\"techCopy cms-editable\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumic substances are natural derivatives of organic materials found in soils and, more importantly (for aquarium hobbyists), in many forested streams and rivers. They are collectively comprised of humic and fulvic acids, which are the product of the natural decomposition of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and lignins of plant and\/or animal origin. A characteristic of humic substances is their deep brown color, which is responsible for the color of soil.\u003cbr\u003eSoluble humic substances increase the bioavailability of multivalent cations (many of which are important nutrients for plants) to plants considerably by forming temporary bonds with these ions and making their uptake by plants more direct; this increases the effectiveness that water care products containing these ions will have in planted aquaria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eBlackwater rivers are so-called because of the coloration of the water, which ranges from light- to dark-brown (as a result of the presence of humic substances), but is transparent. There are many important blackwater rivers in the Amazon and Orinoco River drainages, as well as throughout forested regions of Southeast Asia, all origins of many families of important aquarium fishes. Blackwater biotope aquaria are therefore desirable when attempting to maintain these fishes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGradually increasing the concentration of humic substances in aquaria is an effective method of encouraging spawning in fishes, particularly for Discus, Cardinal Tetras, and other inhabitants of such blackwater rivers as Brazil’s Rio Negro. In general, the concentration of humic substances increases substantially during periods of excessive precipitation and\/or flooding (e.g. “rainy season”), which is also when fishes in many river systems spawn. The addition of Brightwell Aquatics BlackWater to an aquarium will slightly acidify the water, and will discolor it in direct correlation with the dosage used, the volume of the water in the entire aquarium system, and the method(s) of chemical filtration employed; in general, the greater the dosage employed, the more pronounced the change in water coloration will be. BlackWater will also soften water as a result of the natural chelating action of humic substances. These are all important environmental and\/or chemical cues utilized by fishes for the onset of spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"techDirections\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"techIcons\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/images\/infoIcon.jpg\" width=\"65\" height=\"82\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"edit-dir\" class=\"directionsCopy cms-editable\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChemical filtration media that aggressively absorb organic material (such as macroporous resins) will quickly extract humic substances from aquarium water, which is useful when trying to eliminate these substances but is otherwise to be avoided when dosing this product. Activated carbon has limited effectiveness for this purpose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Add 5 ml (1 capful) of BlackWater per 20 US-gallons (75.7 L) of aquarium water once each week; when used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,000 US-gallons (3,785 L). If desired, dosage may be increased to obtain specific degrees of water coloration and\/or increased bioavailability of certain nutrients to plants (see opposite panel); see comments regarding spawning below. In general, daily, rather than weekly, dosing is recommended; daily dosing maintains a more stable and natural environment than dosing weekly, in which nutrient concentrations spike just after dosing and then gradually decrease throughout the course of the week. To dose daily, add 6 drops per 20 US-gallons per day; adjust dosing volume after 3 - 5 weeks in accordance with appearance of plants and fishes, and perceived need for nutrients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAs a Spawning Aid:\u003c\/strong\u003e Consult reference materials for the specific spawning requirements of fishes in your aquaria and use this product and the following instructions to your best advantage: over a period of 6 days, increase basic daily dosage to 6 drops per 10 US-gallons (37.9 L) by increasing the number of drops administered by one drop each day (resulting in 6 drops per 10 US-gallons per day on the 6th day). Maintain this dosage (or increase it if desired) until fishes have concluded spawning and eggs have hatched, at which point dosage may be gradually decreased back to basic dosage. Adding BlackWater directly to water being used in water changes, particularly when made on a daily basis, may have the most positive impact; when using this method, add the appropriate amount of BlackWater for the entire system volume for that day. An increase in water temperature and the amount of live foods fed, in conjunction with following the above dosing instructions, will often encourage fishes to spawn. Be aware that an increase in feedings will generate increased waste and the need to remove it from the aquarium via more frequent water changes.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Blue Crown Aqua","offers":[{"title":"125 ml","offer_id":48956903227640,"sku":null,"price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 ml","offer_id":48956903260408,"sku":null,"price":15.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ml","offer_id":48956903293176,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"britewell-florinbacter7","title":"Brightwell Microbacter7","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eADVANCED MICROBIAL FORMULA - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eMicroBacter7 Complete Bioculture features a complex system of non-pathogenic aerobic and anaerobic microbes, along with natural enzymes. This unique bacteria water conditioner formulation is specifically designed as an aquarium water clarifier and filtration system\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e• NUTRIENT REMINERALIZATION - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe MicroBacter7 formula introduces aquarium bacteria to enhance nitrification, denitrification, and organic waste degradation in both marine and freshwater aquaria and limits the availability of pre-existing phosphate.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e• ENHANCED WATER QUALITY - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThe bacteria supplement promotes a clean and healthy environment by rapidly reducing concentrations of organic carbon, ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, and hydrogen sulfide production in all marine and freshwater ecosystems, leading to improved water quality.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e• DIRECTIONS - \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003eShake well before use. Mix MicroBacter7 with 250 ml of aquarium water in a clean container before adding it to the aquarium. If using a pipette below water level, clean it thoroughly with fresh water before placing it back into the MicroBacter7 bottle.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Blue Crown Aqua","offers":[{"title":"125 ml","offer_id":48956903358712,"sku":null,"price":12.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 ml","offer_id":48956903391480,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ml","offer_id":48956903424248,"sku":null,"price":35.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"brightwell-kh-gh","title":"Brightwell KH+\/GH+","description":"\u003ch1\u003eNeoTiger KH+\/GH+\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eEstablishes mineral balance in purified (RO\/DI) and soft water for all shrimp \u0026amp; freshwater aquaria\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstablishes an optimal mineral balance in water that has been purified (e.g. reverse osmosis, deionization, etc.) or is exceedingly-soft (e.g. well water in forested regions) for all freshwater shrimp aquaria, as well as for freshwater biotope aquaria housing fishes indigenous to forested and\/or riverine habitats.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a beneficial ratio of potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sodium, elements which are vital to the overall health and osmoregulation of fishes, invertebrates, and many aquatic plants.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used to establish water parameters conducive to the husbandry of freshwater fishes, plants, and invertebrates in aquaria filled with purified water, to replenish depleted elemental concentrations in aquaria that rarely receive a water change, and to re-establish beneficial mineral concentrations in aquaria following large water changes.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated utilizing extensive data on the ionic composition of river water from several tropical forested regions of great significance to aquarium husbandry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSizes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e125ml | 250ml | 500ml | 2L\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShrimp, other invertebrates, and aquatic plants require that specific elements be present in the water to aid with osmotic balance and ensure proper biochemical function, contributing to overall long-term health and survival. NeoTiger KH+\/GH+ fulfills this requirement with a formulation based on data compiled from up-to-date aquatic research. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCalcium\u003c\/strong\u003e is required for blood clotting, bone formation, and several metabolic processes in fish, and is required for cell wall stability\/permeability and enzymatic processes in plants. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePotassium and Sodium\u003c\/strong\u003e are of extreme importance to aquatic animals, as they are required for proper neurological and muscular functioning. Potassium is also required for protein synthesis, water and charge balance, and enzyme activation in plants. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMagnesium\u003c\/strong\u003e is a component of chlorophyll and is utilized in enzyme activation. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSulfur\u003c\/strong\u003e is a component of proteins and the coenzymes that are involved with nutrient utilization and growth. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSilicon\u003c\/strong\u003e, as silica, is an important component of plant cells, helping increase their strength and improving root growth, and acts as a buffer against pH shift. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eNote that TDS and GH are not measuring the same ionic concentrations, and therefore they do not necessarily have a direct conversion; GH is related to the sum of divalent cations (predominantly calcium and magnesium) in solution, whereas TDS (total dissolved solids) measures the concentration of conductive substances in solution. This information is provided for reference purposes only. In general, aquatic habitats located in forested regions have a relatively-low concentration of dissolved inorganic substances, hence the general hardness and TDS are also low. NeoTiger KH+\/GH+ is formulated to adjust water chemistry in aquaria housing fishes and plants indigenous to nearly every aquatic habitat, however it is recommended that Rift Lake Chemie be used to remineralize purified water meant for use in aquaria housing fishes from the East African Rift Lakes, as it has been formulated specifically for that purpose.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eConsult a reference book listing the water chemistry requirements of the shrimp, fishes and\/or plants being maintained to determine the optimal range of GH and\/or TDS. Remember to adjust pH and temperature of the water prior to adding it into an aquarium housing live organisms. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetermine GH and\/or TDS in the aquarium prior to treating purified water with NeoTiger KH+\/GH+, then follow directions below accordingly. Shake bottle well before each use. This product is designed for Neo Caridina and Tiger Shrimp, primarily. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo increase GH\/TDS in a pre-established aquarium:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dose up to 4 ml (2 pumps if equipped with a pump) NeoTiger KH+\/GH+ per 10 US-gallons per hour until desired GH\/TDS value is attained. Changes to water chemistry, regardless of the parameter being adjusted, should always be done gradually rather than rapidly. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhen preparing water for a water change:\u003c\/strong\u003e For every 5 US-gallons ( 19 L ) of reverse osmosis or deionized water to be changed, add 2 ml (~1 pump) NeoTiger KH+\/GH+ to purified water or tap water and mix thoroughly to raise the GH by 1 degree and the KH by .57 degrees. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eWhen preparing water for a new aquarium set up:\u003c\/strong\u003e Always adjust the water chemistry prior to adding live organisms to the aquarium. If setting up a planted aquarium and placing the plants into the substrate prior to completely filling the aquarium, adjust the GH, KH, pH, and temperature of the water in a separate vessel (e.g. in a large, clean pail or vat) before adding it to the aquarium. Do not add a large volume of purified water to the aquarium and then attempt to adjust the water chemistry afterwards, as this will be stressful to the inhabitants. Use the Advanced Instructions to calculate the amount of NeoTiger KH+\/GH+ that will be required to bring about the desired change in GH\/TDS to the volume of water to be used. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced Instructions:\u003c\/strong\u003e Each ml of NeoTiger KH+\/GH+ will increase the GH and KH in 10 liters or 2.5 US-gallons of water by 1 dGH and .57 dKH. Each pump is 2 ml. To obtain as specific GH, divide the desired change in GH by 2.5 then multiply this number by the net volume of water (in gallons) in the aquarium. Example: if the GH in 20 US-gallons is to be increased by 2 dGH, then add 16 ml NeoTiger KH+\/GH+ (2 ÷ 2.5 = 0.8 ml per gallon; 0.8 ml per gallon x 20 gallons = 16 ml).\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Blue Crown Aqua","offers":[{"title":"125 ml","offer_id":48956903457016,"sku":null,"price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 ml","offer_id":48956903489784,"sku":null,"price":15.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ml","offer_id":48956903522552,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"brightwell-blackwater","title":"Brightwell Blackwater Clear","description":"\u003ch1\u003eBlackwater Clear\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eProvides humic substances for all shrimp \u0026amp; freshwater fish planted biotope aquaria with much less color\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eShrimp safe and copper free.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEstablishes similar water conditions to those found in blackwater rivers, many of which are home to important aquarium shrimp, fishes and plants without heavy darkening of the water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetoxifies copper and heavy metals.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used to help simulate the onset of the rainy season for encouragement of spawning.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides humic substances (humic and fulvic acid), complex bio-organic molecules known to increase the availability of important nutrients (such as iron, calcium, magnesium, molybdenum, manganese, zinc, cobalt, and nickel) to plants, potentially enhancing the effectiveness of plant nutrient solutions in aquaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated utilizing extensive research on aquatic plant nutrient requirements and riverine water chemistry.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSizes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e125ml | 250ml | 500ml | 2L\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eHumic substances are natural derivatives of organic materials found in soils and, more importantly (for aquarium hobbyists), in many forested streams and rivers. They are collectively comprised of humic and fulvic acids, which are the product of the natural decomposition of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and lignins of plant and\/or animal origin. A characteristic of humic substances is their deep brown color, which is responsible for the color of soil.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eSoluble humic substances increase the bioavailability of multivalent cations (many of which are important nutrients for plants) to plants considerably by forming temporary bonds with these ions and making their uptake by plants more direct; this increases the effectiveness that water care products containing these ions will have in planted aquaria. \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eGradually increasing the concentration of humic substances in aquaria is an effective method of encouraging spawning in fishes, particularly for Discus, Cardinal Tetras, and other inhabitants of such blackwater rivers as Brazil’s Rio Negro. In general, the concentration of humic substances increases substantially during periods of excessive precipitation and\/or flooding (e.g. “rainy season”), which is also when fishes in many river systems spawn. The addition of Brightwell Aquatics Shrimp BlackWaterClear to an aquarium will slightly acidify the water, and will discolor it slightly in direct correlation with the dosage used, the volume of the water in the entire aquarium system, and the method(s) of chemical filtration employed; in general, the greater the dosage employed, the more pronounced the change in water coloration will be. Shrimp BlackWaterClear will also soften water as a result of the natural chelating action of humic substances. These are all important environmental and\/or chemical cues utilized by fishes for the onset of spawning.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eChemical filtration media that aggressively absorb organic material (such as macroporous resins) will quickly extract humic substances from aquarium water, which is useful when trying to eliminate these substances but is otherwise to be avoided when dosing this product. Activated carbon has limited effectiveness for this purpose, so it can remain.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Add 2 ml (1 pump, if equipped with a pump, or 2 threads on cap) of Shrimp BlackWaterClear per 6 to 10 US-gallons of aquarium water twice each week; increase dosage thereafter depending upon perceived nutrient needs of shrimp, fish and plants. When used in this fashion, 500 ml treats up to 2,000 US-gallons (7,571 L). If desired, dosage may be increased to provide increased bioavailability of certain nutrients (see opposite panel); see comments regarding spawning below. In general, daily, rather than weekly, dosing is recommended; daily dosing maintains a more stable and natural environment than dosing weekly, in which nutrient concentrations spike just after dosing and then gradually decrease throughout the course of the week. To dose daily, add 6 drops per 20 US-gallons per day; adjust dosing volume after 3 - 5 weeks in accordance with appearance of plants shrimp and fishes, and perceived need for nutrients.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAs a Spawning Aid:\u003c\/strong\u003e Consult reference materials for the specific spawning requirements of shrimp and fishes in your aquaria and use this product and the following instructions to your best advantage: over a period of 6 days, increase basic daily dosage to 6 drops per 10 US-gallons (37.9 L) by increasing the number of drops administered by one drop each day (resulting in 6 drops per 10 US-gallons per day on the 6th day). Maintain this dosage (or increase it if desired) until shrimp or fishes have concluded spawning and eggs have hatched, at which point dosage may be gradually decreased back to basic dosage. Adding Shrimp BlackWaterClear directly to water being used in water changes, particularly when made on a daily basis, may have the most positive impact; when using this method, add the appropriate amount of Shrimp BlackWaterClear for the entire system volume for that day. An increase in water temperature and the amount of live foods fed, in conjunction with following the above dosing instructions, will often encourage spawning. Be aware that an increase in feedings will generate increased waste and the need to remove it from the aquarium via more frequent water changes.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Blue Crown Aqua","offers":[{"title":"125 ml","offer_id":48956906078456,"sku":null,"price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250ml","offer_id":48956906111224,"sku":null,"price":15.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ml","offer_id":48956906143992,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]},{"product_id":"brightwell-shrimp-prep","title":"Brightwell Shrimp Prep","description":"\u003ch1\u003eShrimpPrep\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003eSafely removes chlorine, chloramines and ammonia and detoxifies heavy metals for all freshwater shrimp \u0026amp; fish aquaria\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eCopper free, designed for freshwater shrimp, also safe for all freshwater fish, plants and invertebrates.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRemoves chloramines, chlorine, ammonia, and nitrites present in tap water and\/or aquarium water.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetoxifies heavy metals such as copper and makes water immediately safe for use.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSafe for use directly in freshwater aquaria, including planted, fish only and freshwater shrimp.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFree of phosphate and silicate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eSizes\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e125ml | 250ml | 500ml | 2L\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eShrimp Prep may be used to prepare water for use in aquaria (such as when performing water changes or replacing water lost to evaporation), as well as during periods of time when the concentration(s) of ammonia and\/or nitrite become measurable (ammonia and nitrite concentrations should remain immeasurable in established aquaria with mature biological filtration, except for periods when new livestock are added to the system or the concentration of dissolved organic material has increased for some reason).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eShrimp Prep is not meant to be considered a substitute for maintaining adequate filtration equipment\/methods or the care thereof, however it can be utilized as needed in the prevention of ammonia or nitrite from irritating sensitive aquarium inhabitants. A balanced aquarium is one in which the rate of organic material input to the system is matched by the removal rate from filtration methods; it is natural for a system to become unbalanced for short periods of time after adding new livestock, disturbing the biological filtration, changing feeding habits, etc., however the system should fall back into balance again within a period of days.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIf concentrations of ammonia or nitrite are persistently-measurable with a quality test kit, test the source water (i.e. tap water or water from the purification unit (if applicable)) for these substances. If they are not present, reducing the rate of organic material input, increasing the filtration capacity, or even moving the inhabitants into a larger system may be warranted. Chronic levels of ammonia and nitrite can gradually weaken fish, shrimp and other invertebrates, often leading to illness and potentially death.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eTo Treat Tap Water for immediate aquarium use: Add 4 ml (2 pumps if equipped with pump) of this product per 8 US-gallons (30 L) of aquarium water; this corresponds to 5 ml or one capful (if not equipped with pump) or ~35 drops per 10 US-gallons (38L). When used in this fashion, 500 ml treats up to 1,000 US-gallons (3,800 L). Shrimp Prep will treat up to 6 ppm chlorine, 3 ppm chloramines, or 1 ppm ammonia, and detoxify heavy metals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo Treat Aquarium Water in emergencies:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine ammonia concentration in aquarium using an accurate ammonia test kit with ammonia salicylate reagent (see comments below). Add 4 ml (2 pumps if equipped with a pump) per 8 US-gallons of water in overall system per 1 ppm of ammonia measured on test kit. Allow 10 minutes to elapse, then re-test ammonia concentration in aquarium and repeat treatment instructions if necessary.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTesting for Ammonia:\u003c\/strong\u003e When using this product, be sure to measure ammonia with a test kit featuring ammonia salicylate reagent rather than Nessler’s reagent; Nessler’s reagent will give an incorrect positive reading of ammonia due to the manner in which the reagent interacts with the active components of Shrimp Prep.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Blue Crown Aqua","offers":[{"title":"125 ml","offer_id":48956909715704,"sku":null,"price":9.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"250 ml","offer_id":48956909748472,"sku":null,"price":15.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true},{"title":"500 ml","offer_id":48956909781240,"sku":null,"price":24.99,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}]}],"url":"https:\/\/sdtropicals.com\/collections\/brightwell-products.oembed","provider":"SD Tropicals","version":"1.0","type":"link"}